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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Isoelastic utility ： ウィキペディア英語版 Isoelastic utility In economics, the isoelastic function for utility, also known as the isoelastic utility function, or power utility function is used to express utility in terms of consumption or some other economic variable that a decision-maker is concerned with. The isoelastic utility function is a special case of HARA and at the same time is the only class of utility functions with constant relative risk aversion, which is why it is also called the CRRA utility function. It is :$$ u(c) = \begin \frac & \eta \neq 1 \\ \ln(c) & \eta = 1 \end where $c$ is consumption, $u(c)$ the associated utility, and $\backslash eta$ is a constant. Since additive constant terms in objective functions do not affect optimal decisions, the term –1 in the numerator can be, and usually is, omitted (except when establishing the limiting case of $\backslash ln(c)$ as below). When the context involves risk, the utility function is viewed as a von Neumann-Morgenstern utility function, and the parameter $\backslash eta$ is a measure of risk aversion. The isoelastic utility function is a special case of the hyperbolic absolute risk aversion (HARA) utility functions, and is used in analyses that either include or do not include underlying risk. == Empirical parametrization == There is substantial debate in the economics and finance literature with respect to the empirical value of $\backslash eta$. While relatively high values of $\backslash eta$ (as high as 50 in some models) are necessary to explain the behavior of asset prices, some controlled experiments have documented behavior that is more consistent with values of $\backslash eta$ as low as one. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Isoelastic utility」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.